Note 9. Depreciation and amortisation

Split by function

Consolidated

SEK millions

2023

2022

Cost of goods sold

-1,764

-1,606

Sales

-355

-353

Administration

-191

-229

Research and development

-16

-10

Other income and costs

-198

-194

Total

-2,524

-2,392

Split by type of asset

Consolidated

SEK millions

2023

2022

Intangible assets

Patents and unpatented know-how

-419

-468

Trademarks

-529

-451

Licenses, renting rights and similar rights

-13

-9

Internally generated intangible assets

-98

-94

-1,059

-1,022

Tangible assets

Purchased assets

Buildings and ground installations

-260

-249

Machinery

-444

-424

Equipment

-257

-227

-961

-900

Leased assets

Right-of-use asset real estate

-417

-384

Rigth-of-use asset machinery

-16

-18

Rigth-of-use asset equipment

-71

-68

-504

-470

Sum tangible assets

-1,465

-1,370

Total

-2,524

-2,392